Pure Love Displayed in “Lanval” Essay Example

Pure Love Displayed in â€Å"Lanval† Paper Pure Love Displayed in â€Å"Lanval† The Lais of Marie De France’s â€Å"Lanval† is a piece that portrays the core ideals of Middle Age fiction while breaking away from the mold. Much like most Lais in Lais of Marie de France, â€Å"Lanval† displays an example of love and the obstacles over come to obtain such love. The love shared between Lanval and his mistress, Queen Semiramis is the core aspect that sets â€Å"Lanval† piece apart from other fiction pieces of the Middle Age genre. Lanval and Semiramis share pure love that causes them to see each others outside beauty and their beauty within, while staying pure at heart by not concentrating on the physical aspects of love. Of all the Lais of Marie De France, the story of Lanval displays a love that is not only taken seriously, but pure at heart. Due to the constant mention of beauty, and its relation to the love shared between Lanval and his mistress, Queen Semiramis, this love may appear superficial. Yet, beauty is mentioned in a manner that expresses how Lanval and his mistress view each other as beautiful because of their love, rather than loving someone because they are beautiful. Through this, the tie between love and beauty is seen in an entirely different light. Beauty, the cause of love in so many pieces from this genre, is now seen as the effect. At the lovers first meet Lanval sits with his mistress surrounded not only by her beauty, but the beauty of the things that surround her. We will write a custom essay sample on Pure Love Displayed in â€Å"Lanval† specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pure Love Displayed in â€Å"Lanval† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pure Love Displayed in â€Å"Lanval† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Despite the elaborate description of the â€Å"beautiful bed,† with â€Å"bedclothes† far more expensive than a castle and Semiramis’s beauty that â€Å"surpass[es]† even the most beautiful of flowers, Lanval seems to be oblivious (85-100). It is not untill she explains how she â€Å"Loves [him] more than anything† that he looks at her and realizes â€Å"that she is beautiful† (116-117). The love between them is pure because Lanval thinks that she is beautiful because of their love rather than the material things surrounding her. This true-love that Lanval and Semiramis share begins unveiling the Queen’s beauty, while granting Lanval beauty and wealth that he did not posses before. Lanval transforms from â€Å"a strange man† to with little friends and little to offer into a man full of â€Å"rich gifts† for strangers and friends alike as his mistress continues to shower him with good fortune (36, 209). Because the love between Lanval and Queen Semiramis grants the Queen recognition of her inner beauty while granting Lanval eauty through good fortune, their love symbolizes the idea that pure love betters us. The purity of the love shared between Lanval and Semiramis is also displayed through constant symbolism of white that coincides with the mention of the mistress. Even at their first meeting, although â€Å"her whole side is uncovered,† this image is portrayed as elegant rather than seductive due to the â€Å"white ermine† that she is draped with (102). Not only is Queen S emiramis draped in white, it also explains that she is â€Å"whiter than the hawthorn flower† herself (102-105). Although she has many superficial objects, including all the riches in the world, as well as more beauty than anyone has seen, the confession of her love is humble. Semiramis addresses Lanval as â€Å"sweet love,† and continues on to explain how she loves him â€Å"more than anything† (116). In her purity, she is oblivious of her own worth as she so humbly offers herself to Lanval. The purity of Semiramis’ being remains constant throughout â€Å"Lanval† as she reappears ridding a â€Å"white palfrey† while wearing a â€Å"white linen shift† (150,160). Although it is Lanval who betrays Semiramis, she humbly states before the King Arthur â€Å"I do not want him to suffer† (618). The constant symbolism of purity relating white to Semiramis’ being further supports the importance of the pure love shared between Lanval and Semiramis. In contradiction of purity it is mentioned that Semiramis â€Å"granted [Lanval] her love and her body† (133). Yet, the way Queen Semiramis offers herself to Lanval is not in a way that displays her body as an object as in most pieces in Lais of Marie de France. This offering of Semiramis’ body is more of an expression of the love and devotion she has for him. Lanval is informed by his Queen Semiramis that not only must their affair be secrete, but she will not be there to â€Å"satisify all [his] desires† (168). Regardless he is â€Å"very happy† just to have her love (171). Rather than an in depth description of how Semiramis offers her body, there are brief moments that display vulnerability. Just before leaving his new found love, â€Å"[Lanval] kissed his lady often and held her close†, displaying a form of innocent affection that is not often shown in fictional pieces of Marie de France’s time (187). Innocence is a form of purity, that is also portrayed as Lanval is before King Arthur, the sight of Semiramis causes â€Å"the blood to [rise] to his face† (595). The repetition of purity throughout the piece continually brings the theme back to the idea of pure love. The purity experienced between Lanval and Queen Semiramis strengthens their love while bettering each other. As they obtain knowledge of each others’ beauty and nobility they become strong enough to face the outside world and all its impurities, such that King Arthur’s Queen. With the absence of love derived from solely physical desire, as well as the purity of Semiramis’ being; Lanval and his mistress are an epitome of pure love in a genre that seldom displayed such emotions between adults. ? Work cited Marie de France. Lanval. Trans. Robert Hanning and Joan Ferrante. The Lais of Marie de Frane, Grand Rapids, MI: Bake 2 Books, 1995.

Management and Leadership Paper

Management and Leadership Paper Introduction McDonald’s Corporation is one of the leading companies in the world, having been in the field of fast foods for years. The company prides on its customer base around the world and has established companies in more than 100 countries around the world. It has 30,000 local restaurants and supplies its products to more than fifty million customers daily (McDonald’s 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management and Leadership Paper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In order for McDonald’s Corporation to remain relevant and have sustainable competitive advantage, the company has embarked on sound management and leadership. This paper evaluates McDonald’s management and leadership style, the role of managers in creating and maintaining a healthy organizational culture and recommends on how McDonald’s can create and maintain its culture. Management and leadership at McDonald ’s In evaluating leadership and management approaches at McDonald’s, it is quite significant to understand its work culture how it is continuously maintained to promote a sustainable growth throughout its operations around the world. McDonald’s work culture requires the efforts of individual line managers in charge of various sections of management. Through delegation of duties, managers at McDonald’s are able to supervise operations and mingle with employees (Goldman, Santos Tully, 2008). As role models, managers at the company take lead in demonstrating how business is supposed to be done. Senior management at McDonald’s has concern for its employees and has developed strong relationships. Every line manager focuses on motivating employees which is important in bringing out the best out of every person including low-skills workers. McDonald’s Corporation further believes in training of leaders at all levels within the management structure . This objective is made possible by partnering with Hamburger University which impacts employees with skills and knowledge necessary for better service delivery. As a result, the company has invested in nurturing professional talents in order to meet the needs of the company (Goldman, Santos Tully, 2008). It therefore follows that the company does not only train its executives and managers but also appreciates the need to have empowered employees through reinforcement of its culture. As such, McDonald’s identifies employees as main pillars who have to be valued in terms of their remuneration and working benefits. Although all managers at McDonald’s have played significant roles in promoting the performance of the company, its CEO has demonstrated exceptional qualities and leadership styles. Jim Skinner has worked for the company for more than thirty years, having served in several positions before rising to the helm of McDonald’s management.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a charismatic and transformational manager, many successes which have been realized by the company are attributed to his management through redefining the company’s vision and business direction (Goldman, Santos Tully, 2008). Having had immense experience with the company, his election as the CEO allowed the company to experience global corporation. He has played key roles in streamlining communication between employees and managers, focusing on the need to satisfy their needs. He appreciates the work played by employees through open promotions which are advertised in order to eliminate the â€Å"McJob† stigma which had haunted the company for years (Goldman, Santos Tully, 2008). According to his philosophy, McDonald’s has given higher priority to customers as compared to its expansion interests. As the head of management, Ji m believes in creativity among all employees without departing from the primary objectives which drive the company’s operations (McDonald’s 2011). The management at McDonald’s also recognizes the need to have professional values in doing business around the world. In addressing the problem of obesity, Jim provided a solution rather than letting other managers to carry the blame which the company was facing. He therefore represents moral leadership which embraces the spirit of doing what is right for better performance. It can be summarized that management and leadership of McDonald’s Corporation focuses on customer satisfaction, employee motivation and ethical approaches in driving the company’s agenda. Role of managers and leaders Managers and leaders play a pivotal role in promoting a healthy culture which allows growth and good performance. While managers believe that culture is an essential requirement, the question has always remained on worka ble ways of promoting organizational culture. Likewise, McDonald’s Corporation has ensured that it has a healthy culture through a wide range of approaches. Led by Mr. Jim, the company’s management appreciates the need of having skilled employees who understand the mission and direction of the company. To achieve this, its workers are empowered through training and workshops (Goldman, Santos Tully, 2008).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management and Leadership Paper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This allows employees to feel valued and motivated while performing their responsibilities at the company. Training further allows employees to master the mission and vision of the company as their main driving principles. Additionally, the company is able to nurture future leaders through inculcating company values and ethics. By absorbing talented leaders into leadership, McDonald’s Corporation h as continuously appreciated the need for succession leadership which promotes continuity. Another way in which managers promote healthy organizational culture is through involvement of employees in problem solving. By the fact that every company experiences unique problems and challenges, it is important for managers to involve junior employees as a holistic approach of management (Schein, 2010). Besides this, delegation of duties plays a major role in enhancing organizational culture. It allows people to serve in different capacities as their talents and professional capabilities are tested. When managers delegate duties, other employees feel valued by the company, a concept which has been widely accepted as a motivating factor not only for employees at McDonald’s Corporation but also in other companies around the world. Lastly, McDonald’s Corporation has always created the best atmosphere for its culture to flourish through consistency in its operations and managemen t. This allows the alignment of the company’s structure, values, mission statement and philosophies. Consistency further ensures that the company is anchored on unwavering principles of management which promotes trustworthiness, empowerment of employees and trust (Bateman Snell, 2009). Recommendations As a company that believes in ensuring sustainable competitive advantage, there is every need for McDonald’s Corporation to focus on other ways of creating and maintaining a healthy organizational culture. For instance, mentorship of employees is essential in helping new employees to adapt to a new environment without difficulty. Mentorship bridges the gap between previous work station and the current position (Bateman Snell, 2009). It further clears the anxiety which preoccupies employees when they take up new roles in an organization.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through such programs, new recruits at McDonald’s Corporation would find it easier to master their roles in a new organizational culture. It would also eliminate ethnocentrism where some employees may feel superior or inferior depending of how their culture is perceived. As a global company, it would be paramount for McDonald’s Corporation to engage in exchange programs which would allow integration of myriad business cultures before adopting particular values. Through such events, managers and employees would able to perform their duties with an open mindset that appreciates cultural diversities around the world. Conclusion Good leadership and management have significantly contributed to the success of McDonald’s making it the leading fast food company in the world. By emphasizing customer satisfaction and employee motivation, the company prides on a stable customer base and a sustainable competitive advantage. References Bateman, T. S., Snell, S. A. (2009). M anagement: Leading collaborating in a competitive world. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Goldman, E., Santos, T., Tully, S. (2008). Observation of Leadership Organizational Behavior at McDonald’s. Eric Goldman. Web. McDonald’s. (2011). Our Company. McDonald’s. Web. Schein, E. (2010). Organizational Culture and Leadership. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons.

Rail Track Design for Line Speed Improvement Research Paper

Rail Track Design for Line Speed Improvement - Research Paper Example The design issue under consideration includes route surveying, track component identification, designing the rail curve and other design aspects that help in improving rail transport. Suggestion indicated can be implemented by any train organization seeking to improve or optimize their services (Mundrey, 1993). Rail tracks are used for the guidance of trains and consist of two steel rails laid in parallel. The rails guide the train in motion without the need for steering. The rails are laid on sleepers. The sleeper is also referred to as the cross ties. The sleepers are embedded in the ballast and form the railroad track. The rails are fastened to the sleeper by the use of spikes, lag screws, bolts clips, and patrol clips. The type of fastening sleepers depends on the type of sleepers. For the concrete sleepers clips are used, for the wooden sleepers' spikes are used and for steel sleepers, bolts are commonly used. Conventional rail design involved route surveying and finding the most economical route for the rail line. The engineer worked on ways of designing the rail so as to surpass the geographical obstacles (Engineering Policy Group (EPG). 2009). Currently, the rail design encompasses many design aspects. This design aspect results from the need for greater speeds and heavy loads. Due to these factors, the most important consideration for the rail design are: Route surveying. This involves planning the rail routes so that it passes through the most economical route (Hickerson, 1967). Long term traffic levels; if the projection shows that in the long run, the traffic will increase. Design consideration for expansion of the rail as well as incorporating trains with high speed and heavy should be taken into consideration. Environmental concern: the design should focus on an environmental friendly rail that does not damage the environment. Politics: Government influences and funding greatly affect the quality of the rail and also its long term benefits. Land issues; when designing for increased speed, huge curves are required; the constraining factor to this is the limitation of land. Economic factors: this determines the type of rail constructed. Well funded projects can archive most of the design requirements. Â  

Development of the Modern Railroad in America Essay

Development of the Modern Railroad in America - Essay Example In 1740 the machine with the cylinder in length of 2,74 m and diameter of 76 cm during one day performed the work which brigades of 25 person and 10 horses, working in shifts, were carrying out for a week. Nevertheless, machine of Newcomen was far from perfection. It transformed to mechanical energy only about 1% of thermal energy and as a consequence, devoured huge amount of fuel, that, however, had no special value when the machine worked on collieries. About the invention of Newcomen it is possible to say, that it was really steam machine, more truly, the pair atmosphere machine. Therefore the inventor of the steam machine is the Englishman Thomas Newcomen who has developed the pair atmosphere machine in 1712. During same time in England James Uatt also worked on the creation of the steam machine. Debugging the model of the pair atmosphere Newcomen's machines, Uatt was convinced of low efficiency of similar machines. It was clear, that the basic lack of machine of Newcomen was the heating and cooling of the cylinder. Uatt removed this lack. Subsequently the universal steam engine of double action with continuous rotation (Uatt's steam machine) received a wide circulation and played a significant role in transition to a mechanical production. Since 1800 to 1821 Northern war was held. ... Since 1800 to 1821 Northern war was held. So the further development of railway transportation was stopped for some time. But steam machines which were created at the end of 18 centuries had the big popularity. Modern safe position of railways of Northern America is caused by unprecedented growth of freight traffic. This situation promotes also to rise in branch of manufacture of a rolling stock as the railway companies increase transportation capacities. Since then the financial position of the large companies has become stronger, demand for their services exceeds the offer. These changes bring favorable prospects to the railway companies. For many railway companies of Northern America the last years were successful from the point of view of growth of transportations and, hence, incomes. The stage-by-stage decision of these problems and a general economic situation allowed the bases for positive forecasts of Northern America railways development. (Orme 2000) Prospects of cargo railways of Northern America are determined by two tendencies: proceeding economic rise in the countries of continent and globalization of economy. High rates of economic growth in the USA as a whole - 44,2 % since 1980 - have caused a significant gain of demand for services of a truck transport. And the parameter for railways in the the USA, 52 %, is better than the general parameter that has allowed to increase its share in the market from 35 up to 39 %. (Orme 2000) Railways have already confirmed the ability to correspond to significant economic growth. Within the next two decades 50 % growth of the transport market is expected. This gain can be mastered both by the rail, and motor transport. Railway has preconditions for development of throughput and ability to take with smaller

The Iliad Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Iliad - Assignment Example On a different level, patriarchy represents different configurations of male interaction, within a society that is male-centered and based on power relationships. It may relate to father-son but it may also be an ‘older-younger man’ connection. Homer clearly sees the rule of the father as a desirable situation, but this dominance is not always benign, as evidenced even among the Gods in the relationship between Zeus and Hephaestus (I. 571 pp). Within the Iliad, all men are subject to the laws patriarchy, with the kings enjoying father-son relationships with Gods. Thus ‘Zeus is hard: who before this time promised me and consented†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ that Agamemnon might sack Ilion. Now he is punished ‘in dishonor having lost so many people’ (IX. 19pp). Like a father, Zeus offers or withholds approval. Here we have the example of the stern, exacting father but when Priam morns Hector, whose body is dragged around the grave of Patroklos every day by Achilles, Zeus mediates between Hera and Apollo to bring help to Priam (XXIV, 64pp). So, kings may be sons of the Gods but there are also times when they may need to bow to humans in supplication, as Priam does, when he clutches the knees of Achilles in great distress, like a son might do (XXIV, 476 pp). And this is not the only time, when Achilles acts like a father.

The Project plan for new restaurant

The Project plan for new restaurant Because there is small restaurant in The College of North Atlantic Qatar that provides limited services in quantity and quality. Therefore, this marketing research report is prepared in order to find out the possibility of success of the new restaurant that will take place in College next few months. The management decision problem that we need to solve is: Is there a need for a new restaurant in the College of North Atlantic Qatar? What is the possibility of its success? This management decision problem is related with many marketing questions such as: Are students satisfied with the current restaurants services in terms of prices, quality of food, and menu? Is there enough demand on the new restaurant? What type of food and services do students prefer in the new restaurant? What can the new restaurant do to increase demand over its services? This is what we need to know. We can get answers to these questions from students of the College of North Atlantic Qatar. Therefore, we need to develop approach to get information needed. In this project, we are going to make marketing research process step by step. This report is the second step in the project. The main purpose of this part is to tell about the approach of the report. It will exactly tell about primary and secondary information. Information Needs In order to deal with the management decision problem and marketing problem, following is a list of information required to be gathered by the research project. To make it easy, the information needs classified into categories as following: Prices Are students satisfied with the current restaurant services in terms of prices? Do students feel that the current restaurant prices are fair? Do students feel that the current restaurant prices reasonable? What is the limit of prices do students prefer in the new restaurant? Services Are students satisfied with the current restaurant services? What are problems with services of current restaurant? What are services students want to see in the new restaurant? What about quality of food provided at current restaurants? How do students evaluate staff skills at current restaurant? What additional services students want in the new restaurant? Do students look for high or limited service restaurant? Design and dà ©cor Are students satisfied with the current restaurant dà ©cor and design? What are problems with dà ©cor and design of current restaurant? What type of dà ©cor and design students want to see in the new restaurant? What additional dà ©cor students want in the new restaurant? What type of design do students prefer? Do students prefer traditional design? Food and drinks Are students satisfied with the current restaurant beverage? What are problems with menu of current restaurant? What are foods and drinks students want to see in the new restaurant? What type of food and drinks students want to see in the new restaurant? Advertising Are students satisfied with the current restaurant advertising method? What are preferred advertising methods for students? Do students prefer local newspapers or pouches as advertising tool for the new restaurant? Do students visit the website of the College regularly? Do students prefer SMS advertising? Secondary Research Findings A list of appropriate Advertising Media Options There are many advertising media options in order to advertise about the new restaurant. These options include: (Small Business Management, 2009) Newspaper: Almost every home receives a newspaper, either by newsstand or home delivery. Reading the newspaper is a habit for most families. And, there is something for everybody: sports, comics, crosswords, news, classifieds, etc. Magazines: They are usually weekly or monthly publications instead of daily. Advertising messages are more image-oriented and less price-oriented. The quality of the pictures and paper are superior to newsprint. Advertisements involve color more often. Radio: Radio, as a medium, offers a form of entertainment that attracts listeners while they are working, traveling, relaxing or doing almost anything. Radio media advertising is a relatively inexpensive way of reaching people. Television: Television is often called king of the advertising media, since a majority of people spend more hours watching TV per day than any other medium. It combines the use of sight, color, sound and motionand it works. Outdoor Advertising: When people think of Outdoor Advertising, they usually think of the colorful billboards along our streets and highways. Included in the outdoor classification, however, are benches, posters, signs and transit advertising (the advertising on buses, subways, taxicabs and trains) they are all share similar advertising rules and methods. Because there is no one best way to advertise our restaurant, and based on analysis of adverting media options, we decided to use posters and brouchers. There are many other ways to advertise inside the college such as mobile SMS, but we selected these methods as a starter of our advert strategy because it will cost less than the other methods and its really easy and effective way to deliver our message efficiently to the community of CNA-Q. Both will be distributed inside the buildings of the College of North Atlantic. In order to do so, we will first develop the content and design of the brouchers and posters. Then we will review them. After that, we will print about (100) posters and brouchers in different locations in the campus of the College. We will concentrate on the library, cafeteria, entrances, car parking, etc. The cost of preparing posters and brouchers include costs of printing, copying, and distribution. The cost will be about QR 500. Before distribution, we will get admission from the management of the College. Moreover, we will take care that we include information and figures attractive and show respect to Qatari traditions and culture. Population Numbers and Statistics on Consumers The Student Restaurant will operate and take place within the College campus. It will provide services not only to the College students but also the staff and faculty. There are about 2300 students at the College and the staff and faculty are about 568 (The College of North Atlantic Qatar website, 2010). The restaurant customers are: Male and female, Qatari and non-Qatari, with different levels of income, all are students, and there ages are between 19- up. The Student Restaurant will target all the College students regardless of their ages, department, nationality, or gender. The restaurant will also target all staff and faculty at The College of North Atlantic. Kind of business Our business is restaurant. In order to compete and attract customers, other restaurants in Qatar uses different ways such as providing low prices products, promotion, extensive advertising, free delivery, etc. According to one article, in order to attract customers to restaurant it is important to: Market your restaurant in public places: therefore we will market our restaurant in public areas in the College. Offer special deals: we will provide special deals as 5% discount, free coupons, etc. Sponsor different events: we will make communication to sponsor some activities within the College. Customer service: we will provide high quality customer service by high skillful staff (Setup my restaurant, 2010). We learn from previous part that we have specific target customer, and we can provide better services by considering the importance of marketing and customer service. Conclusion The main purpose of this part of the project was to tell about the approach of the marketing research project. Our analysis show that the management decision problem that we need to solve is: is there a need for a new restaurant in the College, and what is the possibility of its success? In order to collect information about student attitudes towards current restaurant services, prices, design, and menu, and in order to measure student attitudes towards the new restaurant, it is recommended to use the survey as a tool to collect information from sample of College of North Atlantic Qatar students.

Death and We Real Cool Essay -- We Real Cool Essays Gwendolyn Brooks B

Death and We Real Cool "The sluggard’s craving will be the death of him, because his hands refuse to work" (Proverbs 21:25). The Bible makes a very clear statement in this passage as to how being lazy can be the cause of one’s death. "We Real Cool" is about seven African-American high school dropouts who want everybody else to think that they are cool. These teenagers explain how they stay out late playing pool, fighting, sinning and drinking. Though they think they have everybody else fooled, they know themselves that the destructive behavior they are taking part in will lead to their death. In "We Real Cool," Gwendolyn Brooks uses denotation and sound devices to suggest that although some African-Americans may often think of themselves as being cool for dropping out of school, they know in truth that dropping out will give them time to engage in sinful activities which will result in a broken, short life. Brooks uses denotation to suggest that although some African-Americans may often think of themselves as being cool for dropping out of school they know in reality that dropping out will give them time to engage in sinful activities which will result in a broken, short life. "We real cool. We / Left school" (Lines 1-2). This explains how these African-American teenagers think that they are cool because they dropped out of high school. "We / Lurk late" (3-4). The facts that they lurk late just aids in understanding that these teenagers are dropouts because otherwise they would not be out as late. Not only are these young African-Americans dropouts who stay out late at night, they also get into fights. We / Strike straight" (3-4). While staying out late because they are dropouts, the teenagers talked about in t... ...elves as being really cool on the outside because of the rebellious things they are taking part in and want others to picture them as being cool also. Though on the outside these kids think of themselves as cool and want to give that impression to others, they know the destructive things they are taking part in will soon be the cause of their abrupt death. Gwendolyn Brooks demonstrates in her poem, "We Real Cool," that even though people view and may acknowledge their own destructive behavior and often think of themselves as being cool, they know in reality their destructive actions will be the inevitable cause of their death. Works Cited The Bible. New International Version. Brooks, Gwendolyn. "We Real Cool." Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 6th ed. New York: Harper, 1995. 740.

Most Study Abroad Program Should Be Rename Party Abroad They Are Waste of Time Essay

Every year, a large number of students go overseas to study. The most popular destination for these students are Australia, Japan, United State, Egypt, and Iraq, but wherever they go, they have to learn to adapt with the culture and the lifestyle of the country they choose which are very different from their own. Many people believe â€Å" there is no better way to learn about other countries and cultures than by living on those countries†. To live in the overseas, the students must pay such kinds of fee as cost of living, cost of boarding, and also cost of schooling itself. Firstly, the cost of living, of course the charge in a strange country much more expensive than in their own country. Likely four times as many as the charge of living in the big city in Indonesia. Secondly, the coast of boarding, included the flat, the electricity, water, cleaning and security services, etc. those extremely expensive too. The last, the outlay of schooling, the price isn’t inferior expensive with the two things above. However, those kinds of expense are not worsen if the student win a scholarship. Scholarship students do not need to pay such kinds of financial, they get so many free costs, for instances: get accommodation and get travel expense, given adoptive parents. Thus, they haven’t to rent a room, acquire living allowance, obtain health insurance and the most important is they get free tuition, etc. In conclusion, study abroad expend so much money and misuse the time, nevertheless the scholarship students, they study overseas without charge or at no cost at all.

Definition of Commonplace in Rhetoric

Definition of Commonplace in Rhetoric The term commonplace has multiple meanings in rhetoric: Classical Rhetoric 1. In classical rhetoric, a commonplace is a statement or bit of knowledge that is commonly shared by members of an audience or a community.   Meaning of Commonplace in Rhetoric 2. A commonplace is an elementary rhetorical exercise, one of the progymnasmata. (See What Are the Progymnasmata?) 3. In invention, commonplace is another term for a common topic. Also known as  topoi (in Greek) and   loci (in Latin).Also see: Commonplace BookEnthymemeTopoiTopic Commonplace Examples and Observations Life holds one great but quite commonplace mystery. Though shared by each of us and known to all, it seldom rates a second thought. That mystery, which most of us take for granted and never think twice about, is time.(Michael Ende, Momo. Doubleday, 1985)[In John Miltons Paradise Lost, the devils] speech to the deities of the void is a deliberative oration; he seeks to persuade them to give him information he needs by pleading the advantage his mission will bring them. He bases his argument on the commonplace of regal power and imperial jurisdiction, promising to expel All usurpation from the new-created world and to re-erect there the Standard . . . of ancient Night.(John M. Steadman, Miltons Epic Characters. University of North Carolina Press, 1968) Aristotle on Commonplaces - The commonplaces or topics are locations of standard categories of arguments. Aristotle distinguishes four common topics: whether a thing has occurred, whether it will occur, whether things are bigger or smaller than they seem, and whether a thing is or is not possible. Other commonplaces are definition, comparison, relationship, and testimony, each with its own subtopics. . . . In the Rhetoric, in Books I and II, Aristotle talks about not only common topics that can generate arguments for any kind of speech, but also special topics that are useful only for a particular kind of speech or subject matter. Because the discussion is dispersed, it is sometimes hard to determine what each kind of topic is. (Patricia Bizzell and Bruce Herzberg, The Rhetorical Tradition. Bedford, 2001) - [A]ccording to [Aristotle], the characteristically rhetorical statement involves commonplaces that lie outside any scientific specialty; and in proportion as the rhetorician deals with special subject matter, his proofs move away from the rhetorical and toward the scientific. (For instance, a typical rhetorical commonplace, in the Aristotelian sense, would be Churchills slogan, Too little and too late, which could hardly be said to fall under any special science of quantity or time.)(Kenneth Burke, A Rhetoric of Motives, 1950. University of California Press, 1969) The Challenge of Recognizing Commonplaces To detect a rhetorical commonplace, the scholar must generally rely on empirical evidence: that is, the collecting and evaluating of related lexical and thematic elements in the texts of other authors. Such components, however, are often hidden by oratorical embellishments or historiographical dexterity. (Francesca Santoro LHoir, Tragedy, Rhetoric, and the Historiography of Tacitus Annales. University of Michigan Press, 2006) Classical Exercise Commonplace. This is an exercise that expands on the moral qualities of some virtue or vice, often as exemplified in some common phrase of advice. The writer in this assignment must seek through his or her knowledge and reading for examples that will amplify and illustrate the sentiments of the commonplace, proving it, supporting it, or showing its precepts in action. This is a very typical assignment from the Greek and Roman world in that it assumes a considerable store of cultural knowledge. Here are several commonplaces that might be amplified: a. An ounce of action is worth a ton of theory.b. You always admire what you really dont understand.c. One cool judgment is worth a thousand hasty counsels.d. Ambition is the last infirmity of noble minds.e. The nation that forgets its defenders will be itself forgotten.f. Power corrupts; absolute power corrupts absolutely.g. As the twig is bent, so grows the tree.h. The pen is mightier than the sword.(Edward P.J. Corbett and Robert J. Connors, Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student, 4th ed. Oxford University Press, 1999) Jokes and Commonplaces With some hermetic jokes what is required is not knowledge, or belief, in the first instance, but an awareness of what might be called commonplaces. A young Catholic woman told her friend, I told my husband to buy all the Viagra he can find.Her Jewish friend replied, I told my husband to buy all the stock in Pfizer he can find. It is not required that the audience (or the teller) actually believe that Jewish women are more interested in money than in sex, but he must be acquainted with this idea. When jokes play upon commonplaceswhich may or may not be believedthey often do it by exaggeration. Typical examples are clergymen jokes. For instance, After knowing one another for a long time, three clergymenone Catholic, one Jewish, and one Episcopalianhave become good friends. When they are together one day, the Catholic priest is in a sober, reflective mood, and he says, Id like to confess to you that although I have done my best to keep my faith, I have occasionally lapsed, and even since my seminary days I have, not often, but sometimes, succumbed and sought carnal knowledge.Ah well, says the rabbi, It is good to admit these things, and so I will tell you that, not often, but sometimes, I break the dietary laws and eat forbidden food.At this the Episcopalian priest, his face reddening, says, If only I had so little to be ashamed of. You know, only last week I caught myself eating a main course with my salad fork.​  (Ted Cohen, Jokes: Philosophical Thoughts on Joking Matters. The University of Chicago Press, 1999) Etymology  From the Latin, generally applicable literary passage Also see: AdageAphorismArgumentationDiscourse CommunityMaximPlatitudeProverbSententia Pronunciation: KOM-un-plase

THE SHIPS OF WWII Essays - Philippines, Battleship, Light Cruiser

THE SHIPS OF WWII Essays - Philippines, Battleship, Light Cruiser THE SHIPS OF WWII World War II was the largest naval war in history. It was also the largest air war in history, but that's another story...Ships that fought in the second world war established technology, and patterns that would be used throughout the 20th century. thousands of ideas that would have never been tried on ships during peace time were applied in the then emergency state of the world. Different color writing than black indicates a link, click on it to learn more about. see picture of that topic. . Battleships. Well into the twentieth century Battleships were the most feared vessel in the sea. They were by those days standards very large, weighing in at a minimum of 20,000tons. Their armor was enormous in some cases 12 inch thick belts of steel along their sides! They were armed with 8 to 12 of the heaviest caliber cannon possible the largest of these were18.1 inchers that shot shells that weighed 3,200 lbs. To counter the threat of surface attack from light and extremely fast torpedoe boats was countered with a secondary armament, the mini gun. Which today has evolved into the phalanx gun system, which is a last resort point-defense weapon. There are three main types of battleships. The lightest of these being the battlecruiser. These were usually very light and therebye very fast. To obtain this maneuverability, they gave up a lot of armor, although they still had a deadly armament. These forms of battleships proved very unaffective. They were too light to do battle with a true battleship. and their speed mattered not against aircraft. Plus they were very expensive because of the engines, and light weight material they used. Thus, making them not only an east target, but a good one too. By the end of the war, only 1 of the 40 or so of these ships that were built was still in service. Next up from these we have the battleship battleships. These were the regular old descendents of the ship of the line, back from the day of Admiral Nelson, and John Paul Jones. They usuall weighed from 17,000 tons to 21,000. They were of medium armor, medium speed, and medium armament. But one must keep in mind that they were anything but a medium/normal ship. These ships were before the age of the carrier, the second most feared ship on the seas, as they carried roughly a dozen 12 inchers, and 1/2 a dozen 5 inchers. One step above this, and the king of all kings was the battlewagons. These were the equivelant of the 19th century Flag Ship. They were expensive, big, and could take an unbelievable amount of damage without going down. The two/three most famous of these were the USS Iowa, and the JIN(Japanese Imperial Navy)Yamato. 4 Yamato class battleships were scheduled to be made, but only 2 were, before the japanes realized that for the same price they could have 3 Shimanto class carriers including planes. The Yamato was 244 (800ft, 2 1/2)football fields meters long, had 9 18.1 inch guns! 12 6.1 inchers, for use against smaller, quicker ships, and 12 5 inchers, foruse as an Anti Aircraft, or Surface gun. Its crew was 2,500 strong. And it had 16.1 inch thick armor belting around its waterline. The Yamato class battleships are the biggest ever made. But they were not the best. The best was the USS Iowa. which was the last battleship ever to fire a shot in time of war. Doing so in the Persian Gulf as a part of Operation Desert Storm. The Uss Iowa was longer than the Yamato, went 7 knots faster (32 knots) and at the same time had roughly the same armament, and armor(a little smaller in both categories...9 16inchers, 13 inch belt). Cruisers Cruisers were and are the descendant of frigayes from the navies of past. Cruisers were much smaller than Battleships, but at the same time 2 or 3 times larger than a destroyer. Cruisers more than anything were to show the flag in places where locals needed to be impressed, as they otherwise did not have near as well defined role as the battleships, or destroyers. Their only real

Disney Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Disney - Case Study Example Brands define or break the industry because brands help to organize inventory and accounting records. Moreover, customers are intricate about brands because it defines their personality. A legal function that brands offers is that that brand name can be protected through registered trademarks. The risk of expanding this business is competition and losing this intricate value itself. If Disney expands their organizations, the cost of this experience will be less because it will be more widely available. This will diminish not only the experience itself but the local businesses that reap the incentives from Disney. This also makes Disney lose leverage on the exclusivity because other vendors are less likely to pour their investments to Disney itself. Brand loyalty provides security and forecasting of the demand for Disney itself. More importantly, it creates barriers to entry that make it difficult for other firms to enter the market. Walt Disney Company Mission Statement - Vision, Headquarters and Founders Facts and Trivia of the Walt Disney Brand. (n.d.). About.com Retail Industry. Retrieved June 1, 2014, from

Nationalized Health Insurance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nationalized Health Insurance - Essay Example hree major areas of concern: loss of health decision choices and lack of privacy, a decline in the quality of health care and the creation of new inequalities. Proponents of nationalized health insurance focus predominately on the issue of monetary savings. They claim that the cost of consumer products is reduced when health insurance is nationalized because savings made by employers who are no longer liable for their employees health insurance are passed on to consumers. In turn, this lowering of the cost of products ensures more local jobs for employees because companies are more able to compete in global trade. Supporters of nationalized health insurance also maintain that employees are more mobile because they are more confident and thus more able to change employment if they are no longer happy with one employer; they are also less hesitant in setting up their own business or company without the anxiety of losing their health insurance. In reality however, while these arguments may be acceptable in terms of monetary savings and mobility, other costs are heavier. Canada and Britain both have nationalized health insurance but with differences. Britain employs a ‘single-payer system’ and people are unable to avoid the system and use private insurers. The government covers all health care costs, with money coming from tax incomes. Patients are not required to pay for any services other than some small amounts towards optical and dental care and treatments bought on prescription. Most doctors and nurses are direct employees of the government and thus paid by the government (Tanner, 2008, p.31). Canada’s system is different to Britain’s in that responsibility is divided between ten provinces and two territories. In other words, the federal government and provinces cover all costs but medical staff are not direct employees of the government. Federal taxes pay for around sixteen percent of health care costs with the remainder covered by provincial taxes.